At-Tawba • AR-TAFSIR-IBN-KATHIR
﴿ ۞ إِنَّمَا ٱلسَّبِيلُ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ وَهُمْ أَغْنِيَآءُ ۚ رَضُوا۟ بِأَن يَكُونُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلْخَوَالِفِ وَطَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴾
“Only they may rightly be reproached who asked thee for exemption even though they were fully able [to go to war]. They were well-pleased to remain with those who were left behind -wherefore God has sealed their hearts, so that they do not know [what they are doing].”
ثم رد تعالى الملامة على الذين يستأذنون في القعود وهم أغنياء وأنبهم في رضاهم بأن يكونوا مع النساء الخوالف في الرحال وطبع الله على قلوبهم فهم لا يعلمون.