Al-Baqara • EN-ASBAB-AL-NUZUL-BY-AL-WAHIDI
﴿ ۞ سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمْ عَن قِبْلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِى كَانُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا ۚ قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ ﴾
“THE WEAK-MINDED among people will say, "What has turned them away from the direction of prayer which they have hitherto observed?" Say: "God's is the east and the west; He guides whom He wills onto a straight way."”
(The foolish of the people will say�) [2:142]. This was revealed about the change of the qiblah. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ja�far informed us> Zahir ibn Ahmad> al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Mus�ab> Yahya ibn Hakim> �Abd Allah ibn Raja�> Isra�il> Abu Ishaq> al-Bara� who said: �When the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, went to Medina, he prayed toward the direction of Jerusalem for sixteen or seventeen months. But Allah�s Messenger, Allah bless him and give him peace, liked to be directed in prayer toward the Ka�bah. Allah, exalted is He, revealed (We have seen the turning of thy face to heaven) up to the end of the verse [2:144]�. The foolish among people, who are none other than the Jews, said: (What hath turned them from the qiblah which they formerly observed?) Allah, exalted is He, said: (Unto Allah belong the East and the West) up to the end of the verse. This is narrated by Bukhari from the report of �Abd Allah ibn Raja�.