Al-Qasas • EN-TAFISR-IBN-KATHIR
﴿ وَنَزَعْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ شَهِيدًۭا فَقُلْنَا هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَٰنَكُمْ فَعَلِمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱلْحَقَّ لِلَّهِ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ ﴾
“And [they will remain silent: for by then] We will have called forth witnesses from within every community, and will have said [unto the sinners]: “Produce an evidence for what you have been claiming!” And so they will come to understand that all truth is God’s [alone]; and all their false imagery will have forsaken them.”
Rebuking the Idolators This is another call by way of rebuke for those who worshipped other gods besides Allah. The Lord, may He be exalted, will call to them before all the witnesses, and will say: أَيْنَ شُرَكَآئِىَ الَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ (Where are My (so-called) partners, whom you used to assert) meaning, in this world. وَنَزَعْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيداً (And We shall take out from every nation a witness,) Mujahid said, "This means a Messenger." فَقُلْنَا هَاتُواْ بُرْهَـنَكُمْ (and We shall say: "Bring your proof.") meaning, `of the truth of your claim that Allah had any partners.' فَعَلِمُواْ أَنَّ الْحَقَّ لِلَّهِ (Then they shall know that the truth is with Allah,) meaning, that there is no god besides Him. Then they will not speak and they will not be able to find any answer. وَضَلَّ عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يَفْتَرُونَ (and the lies which they invented will disappear from them.) they will vanish and will be of no benefit to them.