🕋 تفسير سورة الإخلاص
(Al-Ikhlas) • المصدر: EN-TAFSIR-AL-TUSTARI
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
📘 Say: �He is God, One,He has neither equal (kufʾ) nor likeness (mathal).
اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ
📘 God, the Self-Sufficient, Besought of all.He said:The Self-Sufficient, Besought of all (al-Ṣamad) is the Master (al-Sayyid) who is resorted to for all needs (ḥawāʾij) and exigencies (ʿawāriḍ). The meaning of [al-Ṣamad] is the One who is resorted to (al-Maṣmūd ilayhi).Then he said:The Self-Sufficient, Besought of all is the One who has no need of food and drink.
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
📘 He neither begot,such that He appoints heirs, nor was begotten, for in that case His sovereignty (mulk) would be something temporal (muḥdath). It is also a confirmation of His unicity (waḥdāniyya), and a disavowal of His dependence on causes (asbāb), and a refutation (radd) of the disbelievers.
وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
📘 nor is there anyone equal to Him.�It means: no one is comparable to Him � [taking the word kufūʾ] as having been brought forward [in the verse].His words, Exalted is He: