Al-Hajj • EN-TAFSIR-AL-TUSTARI
﴿ وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَيَتَّبِعُ كُلَّ شَيْطَٰنٍۢ مَّرِيدٍۢ ﴾
“And yet, among men there is many a one who argues about God without having any knowledge [of Him], and follows every rebellious satanic force”
And among mankind are those who dispute about God without any knowledge�That is, they dispute about religion as their whim (hawā) [dictates], or through analogical [reasoning] (qiyās), without following [exemplary guidance] (iqtidāʾ). By doing this they lead people astray and produce innovation.His words, Exalted is He: