At-Tawba • EN-TAFSIR-AL-TUSTARI
﴿ ۞ وَمَا كَانَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنفِرُوا۟ كَآفَّةًۭ ۚ فَلَوْلَا نَفَرَ مِن كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ طَآئِفَةٌۭ لِّيَتَفَقَّهُوا۟ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَلِيُنذِرُوا۟ قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَ ﴾
“With all this, it is not desirable that all of the believers take the field [in time of war]. From within every group in their midst, some shall refrain from going forth to war, and shall devote themselves [instead] to acquiring a deeper knowledge of the Faith. and [thus be able to] teach their home-coming brethren, so that these [too] might guard themselves against evil.”
� a party from each group should go forth so that they may become learned in religionHe said:[That is], in order to learn what is necessary concerning their religion. It has been related from Ḥasan al-Baṣrī that he said, �The erudite (faqīh) is the one who has renounced this world (zāhid), who is desirous (rāghib) of the Hereafter, and who has insight (baṣīr) into religious affairs. Sahl was asked about the words of the Prophet , �Seeking knowledge is an obligation (farīḍa) for every Muslim�. He said, �This refers to the knowledge of [one�s] state (ḥāl).�He was asked, �What is the knowledge of [one�s] state?� He replied:Inwardly it is sincerity (ikhlāṣ) and outwardly it is emulation (iqtidāʾ). Moreover, unless a person�s outward [self] (ẓāhir) is leading his inner [self] (bāṭin), and his inner self is the perfection(kamāl) of his outward self, he will merely be fatiguing his body. He was asked, �What is the explanation of this?� He said:Truly God keeps watch over you, in what you keep secret and what you make known, in your [moments of] movement and stillness, and you are never absent from Him even for the blinking of the eye, just as He has said, Is He who stands over every soul [observing] what it has earned? [13:33], and He has said, There is not a secret consultation between three, but He makes the fourth among them [58:7]. He has also said, We are nearer to him than [his] aorta (ḥabl al-warīd) [50:16]. This is the artery located deep inside the heart, and He has informed us that He is closer to the heart than that artery. If you know this you should feel shame before Him. Furthermore, whenever some craving from the lower self stirs itself in the heart, and [at that moment] the servant remembers that God, Mighty and Majestic is He, is watching over him, and subsequently abandons [that craving], knowledge of his state will enter his heart, such that if what he is granted were to be distributed among the people of Medina, all of them would rejoice at it, and would triumph because of it. Mālik b. Anas http://www.aalalbayt.org) � All Rights Reserved.Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, this work may not be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Great Tafsirs Project, Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought (aalalbayt@aalalbayt.org) 1 2//Changing the Sura Name Combo Box and sending the related values function SoraName_onchange(x) { var h; var h1 ="selected"; h = "<select id=\'Ayat\' name=\'Ayat\' class=\'ComboStyle\' style=\'TOP:0px; WIDTH:170px;height:21px;\'>" var i; for (i=1; i<=ArraySoraAyah[x.value]; i++) { if (i == "122") h += "<option value =" + "\"" + i + "\" " + h1 +" >" + i + "</option>" else h += " <option value =" + "\"" + i + "\"" + ">" + i + "</option>" } h += "</select>" Dom.getElm('AyatCombo').innerHTML = h; if (Dom.getElm('DispFrame') != undefined) { Dom.getElm('DispFrame').style.display = "none"; } if (Dom.getElm('UserMessage') != undefined) { Dom.getElm('UserMessage').style.display = "none"; } /* var Sora = Dom.getElm('SoraName').value; var Ayah = Dom.getElm('Ayat').value; var MadhabNameSub = Dom.getElm('Madhab').value; var TafsirNameSub = Dom.getElm('Tafsir').value; document.HiddenForm.tSoraNo.value = Sora; document.HiddenForm.tAyahNo.value = 1; document.HiddenForm.tMadhNo.value = MadhabNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tTafsirNo.value = TafsirNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tDisplay.value = "no"; document.HiddenForm.UserProfile.value = 0; //document.HiddenForm.submit(); document.location.href = "Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo="+ MadhabNameSub +"&tTafsirNo="+ TafsirNameSub +"&tSoraNo="+ Sora +"&tAyahNo=1&tDisplay=no&UserProfile=0" */ } //Changing the Aya Number Combo Box and sending the related values function fbAyat_onchange() { if (Dom.getElm('DispFrame') != undefined) { Dom.getElm('DispFrame').style.display = "none"; } if (Dom.getElm('UserMessage') != undefined) { Dom.getElm('UserMessage').style.display = "none"; } /* var Sora = Dom.getElm('SoraName').value; var Ayah = Dom.getElm('Ayat').value; var MadhabNameSub = Dom.getElm('Madhab').value; var TafsirNameSub = Dom.getElm('Tafsir').value; if(MadhabNameSub.value != 0 && TafsirNameSub.value != 0) { document.HiddenForm.tSoraNo.value = Sora; document.HiddenForm.tAyahNo.value = Ayah; document.HiddenForm.tMadhNo.value = MadhabNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tTafsirNo.value = TafsirNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tDisplay.value = "no"; document.HiddenForm.UserProfile.value = 0; //document.HiddenForm.submit(); document.location.href = "Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo="+ MadhabNameSub +"&tTafsirNo="+ TafsirNameSub +"&tSoraNo="+ Sora +"&tAyahNo="+ Ayah +"&tDisplay=no&UserProfile=0" } */ } //To send the page number,size and related information function fbInnerLink_onchange(Tafsir,Count,PageSize) { var Sora = Dom.getElm('SoraName'); var Ayah = Dom.getElm('Ayat'); var MadhabNameSub = Dom.getElm('Madhab'); var TafsirNameSub = Dom.getElm('Tafsir'); var LangID = document.getElementById("LangID").value; document.HiddenForm.tSoraNo.value = Sora.value; document.HiddenForm.tAyahNo.value = Ayah.value; document.HiddenForm.tMadhNo.value = MadhabNameSub.value; document.HiddenForm.tTafsirNo.value = Tafsir; document.HiddenForm.tDisplay.value = "yes"; //document.HiddenForm.action=document.HiddenForm.action+'?Page='+Count+'&Size='+PageSize //document.HiddenForm.submit(); document.location.href = "Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo="+ MadhabNameSub.value +"&tTafsirNo="+ Tafsir +"&tSoraNo="+ Sora.value +"&tAyahNo="+ Ayah.value +"&tDisplay=yes&Page="+ Count +"&Size="+ PageSize + "&LanguageId=" + LangID } //Changing the Madhab Name Combo Box and sending the related values function fbMadhab_onchange(y) { var h; var h1 ="selected"; h = "<select id=\'Tafsir\' name=\'Tafsir\' class=\'ComboStyle\' style=\'TOP: 5px; WIDTH: 200px;HEIGHT: 21px;\'>" var i; for (i=0; i<=ArrayMadhabId.length-1; i++) { if ((y.value == 0) || (ArrayMadhabId[i] == y.value)) { if ((ArrayTafsirName[i] == undefined) || (ArrayLang[i] != 2)) { } else { if (ArrayTafsirId[i] == "93") { h += "<option" if (ArrayTableName[i] == "") h += " style=\'color:#808080\'" h += " value =" + "\"" + ArrayTafsirId[i] + "\" " + h1 +" >" + ArrayTafsirName[i] + ArrayDateOfDeath[i]+"</option>" } else { h += "<option" if (ArrayTableName[i] == "") h += " style=\'color:#808080\'" h += " value =" + "\"" + ArrayTafsirId[i] + "\"" + ">" + ArrayTafsirName[i] + ArrayDateOfDeath[i]+"</option>" } } } } h += "</select>" Dom.getElm('TafsirCombo').innerHTML = h; if (Dom.getElm('DispFrame') != undefined) { Dom.getElm('DispFrame').style.display = "none"; } if (Dom.getElm('UserMessage') != undefined) { Dom.getElm('UserMessage').style.display = "none"; } /* var Sora = Dom.getElm('SoraName').value; var Ayah = Dom.getElm('Ayat').value; var MadhabNameSub = Dom.getElm('Madhab').value; var TafsirNameSub = Dom.getElm('Tafsir').value; document.HiddenForm.tSoraNo.value = Sora; document.HiddenForm.tAyahNo.value = Ayah; document.HiddenForm.tMadhNo.value = MadhabNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tTafsirNo.value = TafsirNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tDisplay.value = "no"; document.HiddenForm.UserProfile.value = 0; //document.HiddenForm.submit(); document.location.href = "Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo="+ MadhabNameSub +"&tTafsirNo="+ TafsirNameSub +"&tSoraNo="+ Sora +"&tAyahNo="+ Ayah +"&tDisplay=no&UserProfile=0" */ } //Changing the Tafsir Combo Box and sending the related values function fbTafsir_onchange() { //if (Dom.getElm('DispFrame') != undefined) { // Dom.getElm('DispFrame').style.display = "none"; //} //if (Dom.getElm('UserMessage') != undefined) { // Dom.getElm('UserMessage').style.display = "none"; //} /* var Sora = Dom.getElm('SoraName').value; var Ayah = Dom.getElm('Ayat').value; var MadhabNameSub = Dom.getElm('Madhab').value; var TafsirNameSub = Dom.getElm('Tafsir').value; document.HiddenForm.tSoraNo.value = Sora; document.HiddenForm.tAyahNo.value = Ayah; document.HiddenForm.tMadhNo.value = MadhabNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tTafsirNo.value = TafsirNameSub; document.HiddenForm.tDisplay.value = "no"; document.HiddenForm.UserProfile.value = 0; //document.HiddenForm.submit(); document.location.href = "Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo="+ MadhabNameSub +"&tTafsirNo="+ TafsirNameSub +"&tSoraNo="+ Sora +"&tAyahNo="+ Ayah +"&tDisplay=no&UserProfile=0" */ } //Read Aya var From_Pos ; var To_Pos ; From_Pos =2960.2194042;To_Pos =2992.6749587 var SoundFile = "/alhuzaifi/s9.mp3" var MoQreeNameGlobal = ""; var StartPosition = "0"; var EndPosition = "0"; var ReadingStatus = ""; var FlagStop = false; var secs function fbReadAyah_onclick() { FlagStop=false; var NSCom = Dom.getElm("NSPlay2"); var Sora = document.Form1.SoraName.value; var Ayah = document.Form1.Ayat.value; var AyahNo = document.Form1.Ayat.value; ReadingStatus = "Ayah"; StartPosition = From_Pos; EndPosition= To_Pos; window.status = "Connecting www.altafsir.com ..."; MoQreeNameGlobal = "�������"; // alert('1'); NSCom.src = "https://www.altafsir.com/QuranMP3/AlHuzaifi/MP3/s9.mp3"; NSCom.currentTime = StartPosition; NSCom.play(); NSCom.addEventListener('timeupdate', function(ev) { if (NSCom.currentTime > EndPosition) { NSCom.pause(); } },false); } //*********************************************** function roundit(Num, Places) { if (Places > 0) { if ((Num.toString().length - Num.toString().lastIndexOf('.')) > (Places + 1)) { var Rounder = Math.pow(10, Places); return Math.round(Num * Rounder) / Rounder; } else return Num; } else return Math.round(Num); } //*********************************************** //To Show that the connection is done function getPosition() { var NSCom = Dom.getElm("NSPlay2") if ((roundit(NSCom.controls.CurrentPosition, 3) >= roundit(StartPosition, 3)) && (roundit(NSCom.controls.CurrentPosition, 3) <= roundit(EndPosition, 3))) { NSCom.settings.volume = 70; if (!FlagStop) { var Geraa,Maqam Geraa="����� ��� �� ����" window.status = "Playing " + Geraa + " ... (" + MoQreeNameGlobal + ") ... " + "������" window.setTimeout("getPosition()", 10); } else { NSCom.controls.pause(); window.status = "Done ..."; return false; } } else if (roundit(NSCom.controls.CurrentPosition, 3) > roundit(EndPosition, 3)) { FlagStop=true; NSCom.controls.pause(); window.status = "Done ..."; return false; } else { NSCom.settings.volume = 0; NSCom.controls.CurrentPosition = roundit(StartPosition, 3); window.status = "Buffering ..."; window.setTimeout("getPosition()", 1000); } } window.status = "Buffering ..."; window.status = "Done ..."; window.status = "Connecting www.altafsir.com ..."; if (Dom.getElm("NSPlay2").playState == 3) { getPosition() } //Sending display parameter function function fbDisplay_onclick() { var Sora = Dom.getElm('SoraName') var Ayah = Dom.getElm('Ayat') var MadhabNameSub = Dom.getElm('Madhab') var TafsirNameSub = Dom.getElm('Tafsir') var LangID = document.getElementById("LangID").value; if(TafsirNameSub.value ==108) { // alert('uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu'); //return false; } if ((MadhabNameSub.value == 0 && TafsirNameSub.value == 0) || (TafsirNameSub.value == "")) { alert("Please Select Tafsir"); Dom.getElm("Tafsir").focus(); } else { document.HiddenForm.tSoraNo.value = Sora.value; document.HiddenForm.tAyahNo.value = Ayah.value; document.HiddenForm.tMadhNo.value = MadhabNameSub.value; document.HiddenForm.tTafsirNo.value = TafsirNameSub.value; document.HiddenForm.tDisplay.value = "yes"; document.HiddenForm.UserProfile.value = 0; //document.HiddenForm.submit(); document.location.href = "Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo="+ MadhabNameSub.value +"&tTafsirNo="+ TafsirNameSub.value +"&tSoraNo="+ Sora.value +"&tAyahNo="+ Ayah.value +"&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=" + LangID } } var get_Pageid = "altafasir1"; Dom.getElm('altafasir1').style.color = "yellow"; var TopImage = new Image(); var h_Links; TopImage = "url(images/HeadersOfPages/EnglisHeads/TopTafasir256.gif)"; Dom.getElm('TopTitle').style.backgroundImage = TopImage; Dom.getElm('ToolBar').style.visibility = "visible"; Dom.getElm('Taf_ToolBar').style.visibility = "hidden"; Dom.getElm('altafasir1').style.color = "yellow"; Dom.getElm('Arabic').style.height="100";//Check Browser & Footer if(checkBrowser() == "IE") setFooterTop = -20; else setFooterTop = -40; SetAllHeights(); //Dom.getElm('FooterLayer').style.left = 330; if (2 == "2") { //Dom.getElm('FooterLayer').style.left = 450; } else //Dom.getElm('FooterLayer').style.left = 330;