Al-Bayyina • EN-TAFSIR-AL-TUSTARI
﴿ جَزَآؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًۭا ۖ رَّضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِىَ رَبَّهُۥ ﴾
“Their reward [awaits them] with God: gardens of perpetual bliss, through which running waters flow, therein to abide beyond the count of time; well-pleased is God with them, and well-pleased are they with Him: all this awaits him who of his Sustainer stands in awe!.”
�This is [the reward] for him who fears his Lord. He said:Fear (khashiya) is [experienced] privately, within [lit. is secret, sirr], whereas humble submission(khushūʿ) is shown openly (ʿalāniyya). As for the one whose bodily members are in a state of humble submission, Satan will not approach him.He was asked, �What is humble submission (khushūʿ)?� He replied:It is standing before God and being steadfast (ṣabr) in that. He [continued]:The perfection of fear [of God] (khashiya) is the abandonment of sins, [those that are committed]both in secret and openly.His words, Exalted is He: