🕋 تفسير سورة الطارق
(At-Tariq) • المصدر: EN-TAFSIR-IBN-ABBAS
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ
📘 And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said concerning the interpretation of Allah's saying (By the heaven and the Morning Star): '(By the heaven and the Morning Star) He says: Allah swears by the heaven and the morning star
فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ وَلَا نَاصِرٍ
📘 (Then will he) Abu Talib (have no might) to defend himself (nor any helper) to shield him from Allah's chastisement.
وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ
📘 (By the heaven which giveth the returning rain) Allah swore by the heaven which accumulates clouds after cloud, year after year,
وَالْأَرْضِ ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ
📘 (And the earth which splitteth (with the growth of trees and plants)) and it is also said this means: and by the earth which has firm pillars
إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلٌ فَصْلٌ
📘 This is the reason why Allah swore: (Lo! this (Qur'an) is a conclusive word) a true exposition; it is also said this means: it is a judgement from Allah,
وَمَا هُوَ بِالْهَزْلِ
📘 (It is no pleasantry) it is no falsehood.
إِنَّهُمْ يَكِيدُونَ كَيْدًا
📘 (Lo! They) i.e. the people of Mecca (plot a plot (against thee, O Muhammad)) they scheme in their state of disbelief, that is to say they bar people from Muhammad (pbuh) and from the Qur'an; it is also said this means: they plan, in Dar al-Nadwah, to kill you, O Muhammad!
وَأَكِيدُ كَيْدًا
📘 (And I plot a plot (against them)) and I want to kill them, O Muhammad, on the Day of Badr.
فَمَهِّلِ الْكَافِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْدًا
📘 (So give a respite to the disbelievers. Deal thou gently with them for a while) give them a while until the Day of Badr'.
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الطَّارِقُ
📘 (Ah, what will tell thee) O Muhammad (what the Morning Star is!) this is to arouse his astonishment.
النَّجْمُ الثَّاقِبُ
📘 Allah then explained by saying: (The piercing Star!) the bright, piercing star; this refers to the planet Saturn which shines at night and disappears during the day.
إِنْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِظٌ
📘 (No human soul) no believing or disbelieving soul-this is why Allah swore-(but hath a guardian over it) who record its words and deeds until he drives it into the grave.
فَلْيَنْظُرِ الْإِنْسَانُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ
📘 (So let man) Abu Talib (consider from what he is created) from what his soul is created.
خُلِقَ مِنْ مَاءٍ دَافِقٍ
📘 Allah then explained, saying: (He is created from a gushing fluid) into the womb of a woman
يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِ الصُّلْبِ وَالتَّرَائِبِ
📘 (That issued from between the loins) of a man (and ribs) the ribs of a woman.
إِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَجْعِهِ لَقَادِرٌ
📘 (Lo! He) i.e. Allah (verily is Able to return him (unto life)) He is able to return that fluid from whence it came and He is Able to bring him back after death and revive him.
يَوْمَ تُبْلَى السَّرَائِرُ
📘 (On the day when hidden thoughts shall be searched out) when all the secrets that a person knows, and no one else other than him knows, become manifest.
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